Page 4 - Computers and Technology for Social Studies
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03-SS-Spreadsheet  5/31/07  8:34 AM  Page 64








               ! Changing the number format of a cell does not      ! When you create an embedded chart, the chart
                  affect the actual value stored there or used in cal-  exists as an object in the worksheet alongside the
                  culations—it affects only the way in which that      data.
                  value is displayed.                               ! All charts are linked to the data they plot. When
                                                                       you change data in the plotted area of the work-
                     Number tab of Format Cells dialog box             sheet, the chart changes automatically.
                                                                    ! Typically a chart includes the following elements:
                                                                       " Data series
                                                                       " Legend
                                                                       " X-axis
                                                                       " Y-axis
                                                                       " Categories
                                                                    ! You can select to show, hide, edit, and format chart
                                                                       elements.
                                                                    ! In Excel 2003, you use the Chart Wizard to insert a
                                                                       chart, and then select and edit chart elements.
                                                                    ! In Excel 2007, you insert a chart, and then either
                                                                       select a chart layout or select individual chart ele-
                                                                       ments.
                                                                    ! You can resize or move an embedded chart as well
                                                                       as chart elements.

                                                                    Set Page Orientation
               Insert a Chart
                                                                    ! There are two page orientations:
               ! Use a pie chart to show the relationship of each      " Portrait
                  value in a data range to the entire set of data. The  " Landscape
                  size of each wedge of the “pie” represents the per-
                  centage each value contributes to the total.      ! Portrait is the default orientation.
               ! Use a line chart to show a trend over time.        ! Use landscape orientation to display a worksheet
                                                                       across the wider length of the page.


               PROCEDURES


               Select Cells                       A nonadjacent range:               A row:
                                                    1. Click first cell in             ! Click the row heading.
               A single cell:                         range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ˘/¯/≤/≥
                 ! Click cell to                    2. Press and hold Ctrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ç  A column:
                   select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ˘/¯/≤/≥  3. Click next cell.  ! Click the column heading.
               An adjacent range of cells:          4. Repeat step 3 to select addi-
                                                      tional cells.                  Fill a Series Using Mouse
                 ! Drag to select adjacent cells.
                   OR                             All cells in a worksheet:          Dates or text labels:
                 1. Click first cell in             ! Click Select All button in      1. Enter the first value in the
                   range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ˘/¯/≤/≥  upper-left corner of   series in active cell.
                 2. Press and hold Shift. . . . . . . . . . Í  worksheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ç+A  2. Select the cell, and then point
                 3. Click last cell in                # The Select All button is a gray block  to its fill handle.
                   range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ˘/¯/≤/≥  in the worksheet frame, above the  # The mouse changes to   .
                                                        row headings and to the left of the
                                                        column headings.



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